It was made famous by the soft-spoken, and sweet tongued, Awadh-Lucknowai culture that was based on civilised behaviour toward fellow human beings. it brought in the best of various cultures and accepted Western institutions like La Martiniere College in her womb. It was the cradle of the Hindu-Muslim-symbiosis that was the epitome of India for hundreds of years. Lucknow is the heart of the art, cuisine, dance, culture and music of Northern India. The city has a population of around 3.4 million. The Hindi spoken in Lucknow is considered the most beautiful and gentle in the country. It was also one of the sites of the 1857 Indian Mutiny (or First War of Indian Independence). In particular, the city was famous for its adab and tehzeeb (manners and etiquette), intricate embroidery, beautiful gardens and dance forms such as kathak. Lucknow is a historically important city and for many centuries was at the heart of North Indian culture. Lucknow is also known for its elaborate cuisine and chikankaari or exquisite shadow-work embroidery on fine muslin cloth. Today, Lucknow is dotted with remnants of its rich cultural past. The city along with the rest of Awadh fell to the British during the colonial era. Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh and the cultural region of Awadh, thrives along the banks of Gomti river.
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